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ADHD Medication – What You Need to Know ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances that are able to be misused. They are divided into two categories – stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine. Many people opt for private assessment and medication to stay clear of long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. But is it worth the expense? no title is Money has conducted research with UK insurance companies to discover the answer. Stimulants The most frequently used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and concentrate, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medication to treat ADHD. However they can also cause side effects such as sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and live normal lives. Addiction and misuse of stimulants can lead to heart, nerve and stomach issues. Taking too much stimulant medication can also cause depression, paranoia, or psychosis. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behavior while taking prescription ADHD medications. There isn't a connection between medications and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal issues should discuss treatment options with their healthcare provider including medications. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three times a day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over time throughout the day. If you take extended-release tablets in the morning are able to avoid an abrupt loss of energy that occurs when the drug is absorbed in the afternoon and evening. Certain people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed when this is the case. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and Atomoxetine are among the most popular. These medications are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and can be prescribed across a wide age range. The signs of ADHD are associated with problems at home and at school. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved by therapy and a proper balance of diet and exercise. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However, it is important to talk with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects of these medications. A GP may refer you to a psychiatrist or another mental health professional, who can prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child will be required to regularly attend appointments to ensure you or your child receive the correct dosage and type of medication. The initial few months of taking stimulants are usually the most challenging. It can take some time to determine the right dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD. If you are taking stimulants, it is a good idea to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the effects on you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can then make use of this information to discuss alternatives to treat your or your child's symptoms. This may include psychological therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Some people with ADHD claim that supplements can aid in improving their condition. However, they are only to be administered under the supervision of a medical professional.