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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants help adjust levels of chemical messengers in the brain that control attention. They are the first line of treatment to treat ADHD. While they do not cause habit-forming, they can cause side effects such as headaches and sleep problems. To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the drugs that are most often prescribed to treat ADHD. They help balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications that doctors prescribe and they can manage symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, adhd medication adults can also cause severe side effects and do not solve the problem. Doctors usually prescribe different stimulants and doses to find the best combination for each individual. The goal is to find a medication that controls symptoms with the least side effects and is safe to use in the long term. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brands such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in areas of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be released into the bloodstream for a longer period of time. It is a drug that works with a low rate of addiction and abuse. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In adhd in adults medication , doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person with major depression may be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For instance, a physician might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants for a person suffering from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and are able to work quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulants can alter the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause adverse effects such as irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years and shouldn't be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or a history of addiction. These medications are not recommended for those with a history or strokes or seizures. Most adults with ADHD receive a combination of treatments that include medication, psychosocial therapy, or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can teach techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to overcome the challenges of ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can assist by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and explaining how to work effectively with those suffering from the condition. They can also help arrange accommodations at work and school to help people with ADHD to succeed. Employers can be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks as they require. They may also allow employees more time and provide an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. This can be particularly helpful for those who have difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases, an employer might even offer to train the employee in using assistive technology that can aid in keeping pace with colleagues.